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تقرير لمنظمة مراسلون بلا حدود يؤكد ان قائمة الدول الاكثر قمعا لحرية الصحافة في العالم تتسع

ليس من السهل أن تعمل صحفيا في إيران

باريس - افاد تقرير منظمة "مراسلون بلا حدود" لسنة 2010 ان مجموعة الدول الاكثر قمعا لحرية الصحافة في العالم اتسعت ورأى ان بعض الدول الاعضاء في الاتحاد الاوروبي ما زالت تتراجع على اللائحة.

وقال الامين العام للمنظمة جان فرانسوا جوليار معلقا على هذا التقرير التاسع حول ترتيب الدول في حرية التعبير "نلاحظ اكثر من اي وقت مضى ان التطور الاقتصادي لا يترافق بالضرورة مع اصلاح المؤسسات واحترام الحقوق الاساسية".

وتضم لائحة، الدول العشر التي "ليس من السهل العمل كصحافي فيها" حسب التقرير، "الثلاثي المخيف اريتريا وكوريا الشمالية وتركمانستان".

وتضاف الى هذه البلدان ايران وبورما وسوريا والسودان والصين واليمن ورواندا.

ولاول مرة منذ انشاء هذا الترتيب السنوي سنة 2002 لم تدرج كوبا بين الدول العشر هذه بل احتلت المرتبة 166 من اصل 178.

واعرب جوليار عن "القلق من تصلب بعض الحكومات"، موضحا ان "رواندا واليمن وسوريا انضمت الى بورما وكوريا الشمالية في خانة الدول الاكثر قمعا للصحافيين في العالم".

واضاف ان "هذا التطور لا يبشر بخير لسنة 2011".

واعتبر انه "لا بد من التنويه، من جهة بمحركات حرية الصحافة وفي مقدمتها فنلندا وايسلندا والنروج وهولندا والسويد وسويسرا، ومن جهة اخرى بعزم ناشطي حقوق الانسان والصحافيين ومدوني الانترنت الذين يدافعون في جميع انحاء العالم عن حق الانتقاد".

ومن الدول الاعضاء الـ27 في الاتحاد الاوروبي ادرجت 13 ضمن العشرين الاوائل في الترتيب. وحلت 14 دولة بعد المرتبة العشرين بينما حل بعضها في اسفل الترتيب: اليونان وبلغاريا (في المرتبة السبعين) ورومانيا (52) وايطاليا (49).

وقال جوليار "من المقلق الملاحظة ان عدة دول اعضاء في الاتحاد الاوروبي ما زالت تتقهقر في الترتيب"، معتبرا ان "استعادة الدول الاوروبية وضعها كبلدان نموذجية امر ملح".

واكدت مراسلون بلا حدود ان "فرنسا تراجعت برتبة (44 وراء سورينام)" وان "الاغلبية الرئاسية ادلت بتصريحات شديدة التهديد بلغت احيانا حد الشتم ازاء بعض وسائل الاعلام".

واضافت انه "كان لتلك التصريحات صدى عالمي وانه في عدة دول لم يعد ينظر الى الحكومة الفرنسية على انها تحترم حرية الاعلام".

وتحتل الولايات المتحدة المرتبة العشرين بينما حلت روسيا في المرتبة 140 بعد تركيا واثيوبيا.

Decline of press freedom in the world

Report of the Reporters Without Borders confirms that the list of the most repressive countries for press freedom in the world expands

It is not easy to operate press in Iran



Paris - A report of the organization "Reporters Without Borders" for the year 2010, a group the most repressive countries for press freedom in the world widened and he saw that some member states of the European Union is still down on the list.

The secretary-general of the Organization Jean-Francois Julliard, commenting on this ninth report on the ranking of countries in freedom of expression, "we note more than ever that economic development is not necessarily associated with the reform of institutions and respect for basic rights."

The list, the ten countries that "It is not easy to work as a journalist in." According to the report, the "triple frightening Eritrea, North Korea and Turkmenistan."

In addition to these countries, Iran, Burma, Syria, Sudan, China, Yemen and Rwanda.

For the first time since the creation of this annual ranking of the year 2002 did not include Cuba among the ten countries, but this was ranked 166 out of 178.

He Julliard for "anxiety hardening of some governments," explaining that "Rwanda, Yemen, Syria joined the Burma and North Korea in check the most repressive countries for journalists in the world."

He added that "this development does not bode well for the year 2011."

He considered that "it must be noted, on the engines of press freedom, particularly Finland, Iceland, Norway and the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the other hand, the intention of human rights activists, journalists and bloggers who defend all over the world for the right of criticism."

The 27 member states of the European Union included 13 in the top twenty in the standings. And replaced after 14 countries ranked twenty-while solving some of them in the bottom of the order: Greece and Bulgaria (ranked seventy) and Romania (52) and Italy (49).

Julliard said "It is worrisome note that several member states of the European Union continues to retreat in the order," adding that "European countries to restore their status as a model is urgent."

And confirmed by Reporters Without Borders said "France fell P (44 behind Suriname)" and "presidential majority made the remarks amounted to the threat of severe insults over the limit sometimes and some of the media."

She added, "He was on the remarks echo a universal and that in several countries is no longer seen to the French government that it respects freedom of the media."

The United States is ranked twenty-resolved while Russia ranked 140 after Turkey and Ethiopia.





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